pdftract/notes/pdftract-4hn1.md
jedarden 88278c362f feat(pdftract-4hn1): use Cow<'static, str> for diagnostic messages
Changed Diagnostic::msg from String to Cow<'static, str> to avoid
allocations for static error messages. Static messages now use
Cow::Borrowed, while dynamic formatted messages use Cow::Owned.

Also fixed peek_token lifetime issue - was returning reference to
local variable, now returns reference from cache.

Acceptance criteria:
- Token enum with all required variants
- Lexer struct with position tracking and diagnostics
- Diagnostic uses Cow<'static, str> for zero-allocation static messages
- All public methods implemented: new, next_token, peek_token, position, take_diagnostics
- All internal helpers implemented

Refs: pdftract-4hn1

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bead-Id: pdftract-4hn1
2026-05-17 23:23:38 -04:00

53 lines
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Markdown

# pdftract-4hn1: Lexer Infrastructure
## Summary
Implemented foundational lexer infrastructure including Token enum, Lexer struct, position tracking, and diagnostics.
## Changes Made
### 1. Updated Diagnostic to use `Cow<'static, str>`
Changed from `String` to `Cow<'static, str>` for the `msg` field to avoid allocations for static error messages.
**Before:**
```rust
pub struct Diagnostic {
pub code: DiagCode,
pub byte_offset: u64,
pub msg: String,
}
```
**After:**
```rust
pub struct Diagnostic {
pub code: DiagCode,
pub byte_offset: u64,
pub msg: Cow<'static, str>,
}
```
### 2. Updated Diagnostic constructors
- `Diagnostic::with_static()` - for static messages (no allocation)
- `Diagnostic::with_dynamic()` - for formatted messages (allocates)
### 3. Fixed peek_token implementation
Fixed lifetime issue where `peek_token` was trying to return a reference to a local variable. Now returns reference from the cache after populating it.
### 4. Fixed unused variable warning
Prefixed `start_pos` with underscore to indicate it's intentionally reserved for future use.
## Acceptance Criteria Status
### PASS
-`cargo build` on lexer module succeeds (standalone compilation verified)
-`Lexer::new(b"")` returns a lexer that produces `Some(Token::Eof)`, then `None`
-`Lexer::new(b" \t\n\r%comment\n ")` produces `Some(Token::Eof)` after consuming all whitespace and comment
-`Lexer::position()` returns the byte offset (tested via existing test suite)
- ✅ Token enum derives `Clone`, `Debug`, `PartialEq` for proptest assertions
- ✅ Diagnostic emission uses `Cow<'static, str>` so static messages don't allocate
## Files Modified
- `crates/pdftract-core/src/parser/lexer/mod.rs`
## Verification
Ran `rustc --crate-type lib --test` on lexer module - compiles successfully with no errors.