pdftract/notes/pdftract-5rmc.md
jedarden 4991243475 feat(pdftract-5rmc): implement encoding_rs adapter for CJK encodings
Implements decode_cjk_bytes() function wrapping encoding_rs for the four
major CJK byte encodings used in legacy PDFs: Shift-JIS, GB18030, Big5, and
EUC-KR. Used by Phase 2.3 fallback path when fonts use raw byte encodings
instead of proper CMap/ToUnicode mappings.

- Add CjkEncoding enum with ShiftJis, Gb18030, Big5, EucKr variants
- Implement decode_cjk_bytes(enc, bytes) -> (String, bool)
- Use decode_without_bom_handling (PDF byte streams never have BOM)
- Return bool indicating malformed bytes for caller to emit diagnostic
- Add 15 tests covering valid input, malformed input, empty input, round-trips

Supporting changes:
- Add encoding_rs dependency (optional, gated by cjk feature)
- Add CjkDecodeMalformed diagnostic code
- Export CjkEncoding and decode_cjk_bytes from font module

Refs: pdftract-5rmc, plan.md Phase 2.3 (lines 1382-1386)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-23 23:40:12 -04:00

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# pdftract-5rmc: encoding_rs adapter for CJK encodings
## Summary
Implemented a thin wrapper around `encoding_rs` for decoding the four major CJK byte encodings used in legacy PDFs: Shift-JIS, GB18030, Big5, and EUC-KR.
## Implementation
### Files Modified
- `crates/pdftract-core/src/font/cjk_encoding.rs` (NEW) - CJK encoding adapter
### API
```rust
pub enum CjkEncoding {
ShiftJis, // Japanese (JIS X 0208)
Gb18030, // Chinese (PRC standard)
Big5, // Traditional Chinese (with Big5-HKSCS extension)
EucKr, // Korean (KS X 1001 + Unified Hangul)
}
pub fn decode_cjk_bytes(enc: CjkEncoding, bytes: &[u8]) -> (String, bool)
// Returns (decoded_text, had_malformed_bytes)
```
### Design Decisions
1. **Uses `decode_without_bom_handling`**: PDF byte streams never have a BOM
2. **Returns malformed indicator**: Caller decides whether to emit `CJK_DECODE_MALFORMED` diagnostic
3. **Feature-gated**: `#[cfg(feature = "cjk")]` alongside predefined CMap registry
4. **encoding_rs singletons**: Uses `SHIFT_JIS`, `GB18030`, `BIG5`, `EUC_KR` directly
### Supporting Changes (Already in Place)
- `encoding_rs` dependency added to `Cargo.toml` (optional, enabled by `cjk` feature)
- `CjkDecodeMalformed` diagnostic code added to `diagnostics.rs`
- Module exports added to `font/mod.rs`
## Acceptance Criteria
| Criterion | Status | Notes |
|-----------|--------|-------|
| All 4 encodings decode known sample byte sequences | PASS | Tests use encoding_rs to verify correct encoding |
| Malformed input produces U+FFFD chars | PASS | encoding_rs replaces malformed sequences automatically |
| Diagnostic emission capability | PASS | `bool` return value indicates malformed; caller emits diagnostic |
| Empty input returns empty string | PASS | Explicit check at start of `decode_cjk_bytes` |
| No panic on any input | PASS | `test_malformed_no_panic` verifies various malformed inputs |
| API is `cfg(feature = "cjk")`-gated | PASS | Module and exports gated behind `cjk` feature |
| Round-trip tests (encode → decode → verify) | PASS | All 4 encodings round-trip correctly |
## Test Results
```
running 15 tests
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_ascii_passthrough ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_big5_hkscs_extension ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_empty_input ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_big5_valid ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_euc_kr_valid ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_malformed_gb18030 ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_gb18030_valid ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_malformed_shift_jis ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_decode_shift_jis_valid ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_encoding_names ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_round_trip_big5 ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_malformed_no_panic ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_round_trip_euc_kr ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_round_trip_shift_jis ... ok
test font::cjk_encoding::tests::test_round_trip_gb18030 ... ok
test result: ok. 15 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored
```
## Notes
- encoding_rs is the gold-standard Rust implementation (powers Firefox)
- Big5 implementation includes Big5-HKSCS extension for Hong Kong-specific characters
- GB18030 is 1-2-4 byte variable-width; encoding_rs handles this correctly
- EUC-KR covers KS X 1001 + Unified Hangul
- Fallback path only fires when: raw encoding name OR unrecognized CMap + CJK lead byte range
## References
- Plan section: Phase 2.3 (lines 1382-1386)
- encoding_rs crate: https://docs.rs/encoding_rs/