pdftract/README.md
jedarden f87579b100 Rewrite README to lead with capabilities, drop competitor references
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-16 14:46:33 -04:00

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# pdftract
A PDF text extraction library that gets the hard parts right.
## What it does
- **Correct reading order** — layout regions are segmented and sequenced before text is emitted, handling multi-column pages, sidebars, footnotes, and mixed-layout documents without relying on PDF operator order
- **Font encoding recovery** — when `ToUnicode` CMaps are absent, wrong, or incomplete, pdftract works through a layered recovery pipeline: glyph name lookup via the Adobe Glyph List, font fingerprinting against known metrics and embedded checksums, and glyph outline shape matching
- **Structure tree extraction** — PDF/UA and PDF/A documents encode their logical structure (headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, reading order) in a `StructTree`; pdftract reads this directly when present, producing accurate semantic output at no extra cost
- **Per-page hybrid routing** — each page is independently classified and routed to the appropriate pipeline: vector text extraction, full OCR, or assisted OCR where vector hints improve raster accuracy
- **Structured output with provenance** — the primary output is JSON carrying per-span bounding boxes, font name, size, and confidence score alongside the extracted text, not a flat string dump
## Output
```json
{
"pages": [
{
"page": 1,
"blocks": [
{ "kind": "heading", "text": "Introduction", "bbox": [72, 680, 400, 700] },
{ "kind": "paragraph", "text": "...", "bbox": [72, 640, 540, 670] }
],
"spans": [
{ "text": "Introduction", "bbox": [72, 680, 400, 700], "font": "Times-Bold", "size": 14.0, "confidence": 0.99 }
]
}
],
"metadata": { "title": "...", "author": "...", "page_count": 10 }
}
```
## Usage
```
pdftract extract invoice.pdf # structured JSON to stdout
pdftract extract invoice.pdf --text # plain text to stdout
pdftract extract invoice.pdf --output out.json
pdftract serve --port 8080 # HTTP service: POST /extract
```
## Architecture
Rust core with PyO3 Python bindings and a CLI binary. The same binary runs as a command-line tool or as an HTTP microservice — the container deployment is just `pdftract serve`.
See `docs/research/` for technical deep-dives into the PDF specification, font encoding, glyph Unicode recovery, and tagged PDF structure. See `docs/notes/` for SDK invocation examples in Python, Node.js, Go, Ruby, Java, Rust, and Bash.
## Status
Early development. See `docs/plan/` for the implementation roadmap.