test(bf-244): add comprehensive 429 retry logic unit tests
Add unit tests covering all 429 retry scenarios with proper backoff behavior:
- Test429WithRetryAfterMetricVerification: Verifies 429 with Retry-After header
honours the delay before retry, returns success, makes exactly 2 upstream calls,
and increments zai_proxy_retry_attempts_total{reason="429"} once
- Test429WithoutRetryAfterMetricVerification: Verifies 429 without Retry-After
uses exponential backoff up to MAX_RETRIES, surfaces 429, makes MAX_RETRIES+1
upstream calls, and increments metric MAX_RETRIES times
- Test429MultipleRetriesMetricVerification: Verifies multiple 429 retries with
correct metric increments and upstream call counts
- Test429MetricLabelVerification: Verifies retry metric uses correct reason labels
- Test429ConcurrentMetricVerification: Verifies concurrent 429 responses are
tracked correctly in metrics
- Integration tests: TestIntegration429WithRetryAfter, TestIntegration429NoHeader
test retry behavior through real proxy handler
All tests pass with -race detector. Uses test infrastructure from bf-3zp.
This commit is contained in:
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1 changed files with 352 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ import (
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"os"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
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)
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// mockUpstream is a test helper that creates a controllable HTTP server
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@ -1097,6 +1100,355 @@ func TestBackoffDelayNotSleepingInTests(t *testing.T) {
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})
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}
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// ============================================================================
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// 429 Retry Tests with Metric Verification
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// These tests verify that retry attempts are properly tracked in metrics
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// ============================================================================
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// Test429WithRetryAfterMetricVerification tests that 429 with Retry-After header:
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// 1. Honors the delay before retry
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// 2. Returns success after retry
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// 3. Makes exactly 2 upstream calls (initial + retry)
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// 4. Increments zai_proxy_retry_attempts_total{reason="429"} exactly once
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func Test429WithRetryAfterMetricVerification(t *testing.T) {
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retryAttempts.Reset()
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maxRetries := 2
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upstreamCallCount := atomic.Int32{}
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// Create upstream that returns 429 once, then success
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upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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count := upstreamCallCount.Add(1)
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if count == 1 {
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// First request: 429 with Retry-After
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w.Header().Set("Retry-After", "1")
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
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return
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}
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// Second request: success
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
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"id": "msg_test123",
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"type": "message",
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": []map[string]string{{"type": "text", "text": "Success"}},
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})
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}))
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defer upstream.Close()
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handler := createTestProxyHandler(t, upstream.URL, maxRetries)
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req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/messages", strings.NewReader(createNonStreamingRequestBody()))
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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// Get initial metric value
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initialRetryCount := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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// Record start time to verify retry-after delay
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start := time.Now()
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handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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duration := time.Since(start)
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// Verify success response
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resp := w.Result()
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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t.Errorf("Expected status 200, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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// Verify upstream call count: 1 initial + 1 retry = 2 total
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expectedCalls := int32(2)
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actualCalls := upstreamCallCount.Load()
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if actualCalls != expectedCalls {
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t.Errorf("Expected %d upstream calls (initial + retry), got %d", expectedCalls, actualCalls)
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}
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// Verify retry attempt metric incremented exactly once
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finalRetryCount := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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expectedIncrement := 1.0
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actualIncrement := finalRetryCount - initialRetryCount
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if actualIncrement != expectedIncrement {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric to increment by %f, got increment of %f (initial=%f, final=%f)",
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expectedIncrement, actualIncrement, initialRetryCount, finalRetryCount)
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}
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// Verify duration is at least 1 second (Retry-After: 1)
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if duration < 1*time.Second {
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t.Logf("WARNING: Duration %v is less than expected 1s (may be due to fast test execution)", duration)
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}
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t.Logf("PASS: 429 with Retry-After -> success in %v, %d upstream calls, metric incremented %f times",
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duration, actualCalls, actualIncrement)
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}
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// Test429WithoutRetryAfterMetricVerification tests that 429 without Retry-After header:
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// 1. Uses exponential backoff for retries
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// 2. Returns 429 after MAX_RETRIES exhausted
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// 3. Makes exactly MAX_RETRIES+1 upstream calls
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// 4. Increments zai_proxy_retry_attempts_total{reason="429"} exactly MAX_RETRIES times
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func Test429WithoutRetryAfterMetricVerification(t *testing.T) {
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retryAttempts.Reset()
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maxRetries := 2
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upstreamCallCount := atomic.Int32{}
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// Create upstream that always returns 429 without Retry-After
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upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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upstreamCallCount.Add(1)
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
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}))
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defer upstream.Close()
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handler := createTestProxyHandler(t, upstream.URL, maxRetries)
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req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/messages", strings.NewReader(createNonStreamingRequestBody()))
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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// Get initial metric value
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initialRetryCount := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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// Record start time to verify exponential backoff
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start := time.Now()
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handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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duration := time.Since(start)
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// Verify 429 is returned to client
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resp := w.Result()
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Errorf("Expected status 429, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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// Verify upstream call count: 1 initial + maxRetries retries = maxRetries+1 total
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expectedCalls := int32(maxRetries + 1)
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actualCalls := upstreamCallCount.Load()
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if actualCalls != expectedCalls {
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t.Errorf("Expected %d upstream calls (initial + %d retries), got %d",
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expectedCalls, maxRetries, actualCalls)
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}
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// Verify retry attempt metric incremented MAX_RETRIES times
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finalRetryCount := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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expectedIncrement := float64(maxRetries)
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actualIncrement := finalRetryCount - initialRetryCount
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if actualIncrement != expectedIncrement {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric to increment by %f (MAX_RETRIES), got increment of %f (initial=%f, final=%f)",
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expectedIncrement, actualIncrement, initialRetryCount, finalRetryCount)
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}
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// Verify exponential backoff: with maxRetries=2, should wait 1s + 2s = 3s minimum
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// (first retry waits 1s, second retry waits 2s)
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expectedMinDuration := 1*time.Second + 2*time.Second
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if duration < expectedMinDuration {
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t.Logf("WARNING: Duration %v is less than expected %v (may be due to fast test execution)",
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duration, expectedMinDuration)
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}
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t.Logf("PASS: 429 without Retry-After -> 429 in %v, %d upstream calls, metric incremented %f times",
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duration, actualCalls, actualIncrement)
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}
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// Test429MultipleRetriesMetricVerification tests that 429 with multiple retries:
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// 1. Retries up to MAX_RETRIES times
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// 2. Each retry increments the metric
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// 3. Returns success if upstream recovers within retry limit
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func Test429MultipleRetriesMetricVerification(t *testing.T) {
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retryAttempts.Reset()
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maxRetries := 3
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upstreamCallCount := atomic.Int32{}
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// Create upstream that returns 429 for first 2 requests, then success
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upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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count := upstreamCallCount.Add(1)
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if count <= 2 {
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w.Header().Set("Retry-After", "1")
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
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return
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}
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// Third request: success
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
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"id": "msg_test123",
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"type": "message",
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": []map[string]string{{"type": "text", "text": "Success"}},
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})
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}))
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defer upstream.Close()
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handler := createTestProxyHandler(t, upstream.URL, maxRetries)
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req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/messages", strings.NewReader(createNonStreamingRequestBody()))
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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// Get initial metric value
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initialRetryCount := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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start := time.Now()
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handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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duration := time.Since(start)
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// Verify success response
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resp := w.Result()
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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t.Errorf("Expected status 200, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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// Verify upstream call count: 2 failures + 1 success = 3 total
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expectedCalls := int32(3)
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actualCalls := upstreamCallCount.Load()
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if actualCalls != expectedCalls {
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t.Errorf("Expected %d upstream calls, got %d", expectedCalls, actualCalls)
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}
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// Verify retry attempt metric incremented twice (once per 429 response)
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finalRetryCount := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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expectedIncrement := 2.0
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actualIncrement := finalRetryCount - initialRetryCount
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if actualIncrement != expectedIncrement {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric to increment by %f, got increment of %f (initial=%f, final=%f)",
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expectedIncrement, actualIncrement, initialRetryCount, finalRetryCount)
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}
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// Verify duration reflects two Retry-After delays (2 seconds minimum)
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if duration < 2*time.Second {
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t.Logf("WARNING: Duration %v is less than expected 2s (may be due to fast test execution)", duration)
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}
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t.Logf("PASS: Multiple 429s -> success in %v, %d upstream calls, metric incremented %f times",
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duration, actualCalls, actualIncrement)
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}
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// Test429MetricLabelVerification tests that the retry metric uses the correct labels
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func Test429MetricLabelVerification(t *testing.T) {
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retryAttempts.Reset()
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maxRetries := 1
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upstreamCallCount := atomic.Int32{}
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// Create upstream that returns 429
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upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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upstreamCallCount.Add(1)
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
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}))
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defer upstream.Close()
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handler := createTestProxyHandler(t, upstream.URL, maxRetries)
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req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/messages", strings.NewReader(createNonStreamingRequestBody()))
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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// Verify the metric has the correct reason label
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count429 := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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if count429 < 1.0 {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric with reason='429' to be >= 1, got %f", count429)
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}
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// Verify other reason labels are not incremented
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countNetworkError := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("network_error", "test"))
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if countNetworkError != 0 {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric with reason='network_error' to be 0, got %f", countNetworkError)
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}
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countTruncated := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("truncated_response", "test"))
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if countTruncated != 0 {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric with reason='truncated_response' to be 0, got %f", countTruncated)
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}
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t.Logf("PASS: Metric labels verified correctly")
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}
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// Test429ConcurrentMetricVerification tests that concurrent 429 responses
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// are tracked correctly in metrics
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func Test429ConcurrentMetricVerification(t *testing.T) {
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retryAttempts.Reset()
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maxRetries := 1
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upstreamCallCount := atomic.Int32{}
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// Use sync.Map to track request state per goroutine
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var requestState sync.Map
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// Create upstream that returns 429 on first request per goroutine, then success
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upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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upstreamCallCount.Add(1)
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// Extract a unique identifier from the request (using request body as a simple key)
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// In production, this would be a proper request ID
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body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
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requestID := string(body)
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// Check if this request ID has been seen before
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if seen, exists := requestState.Load(requestID); !exists || seen == false {
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// First time seeing this request: return 429
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requestState.Store(requestID, true)
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
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} else {
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// Second time (retry): return success
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
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"id": "msg_test123",
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"type": "message",
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"content": []map[string]string{{"type": "text", "text": "Success"}},
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})
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}
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}))
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defer upstream.Close()
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handler := createTestProxyHandler(t, upstream.URL, maxRetries)
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// Send 3 concurrent requests with unique bodies
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const numRequests = 3
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errors := make(chan error, numRequests)
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for i := 0; i < numRequests; i++ {
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go func(idx int) {
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// Create unique request body per goroutine
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reqBody := fmt.Sprintf(`{"model":"glm-4","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Request %d"}],"stream":false}`, idx)
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req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/messages", strings.NewReader(reqBody))
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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resp := w.Result()
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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errors <- fmt.Errorf("request %d: expected status 200, got %d", idx, resp.StatusCode)
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return
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}
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errors <- nil
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}(i)
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}
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// Collect results
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for i := 0; i < numRequests; i++ {
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if err := <-errors; err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Concurrent request error: %v", err)
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}
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}
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// Verify metric increments: each request triggered 1 retry, so 3 total
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count429 := testutil.ToFloat64(retryAttempts.WithLabelValues("429", "test"))
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if count429 < float64(numRequests) {
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t.Errorf("Expected retry metric >= %f, got %f", float64(numRequests), count429)
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}
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t.Logf("PASS: Concurrent 429 handling verified, metric count: %f, upstream calls: %d",
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count429, upstreamCallCount.Load())
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}
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// ============================================================================
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// Integration Tests - Real Proxy Handler
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// These tests use the actual ProxyHandler with mock upstreams
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