feat(pdftract-2ork): implement element-type to block-kind mapping table

Implements Phase 7.1.2: StandardType -> BlockKind mapping for converting
walked StructElem nodes into the BlockKind taxonomy used by Phase 4 output.

Changes:
- Add BlockKind enum with all output block kinds (paragraph, heading with
  level, table, list, list_item, figure, caption, code, block_quote, toc,
  formula, reference, note, form_field_struct, inline, structural_container,
  artifact, unknown)
- Add MappingResult struct bundling block_kind, is_emitted flag, and optional
  diagnostic
- Add structure_type_to_block_kind() function for pure type mapping
- Add map_element_to_block() function as primary mapping API
- Add is_artifact() placeholder for Phase 3.4 marked-content integration
- Add 32 comprehensive unit tests covering all mapping paths

Key features:
- Complete type mapping for all 40+ PDF standard structure types
- Heading level extraction: H->level 1, H1..H6->level 1..6
- Inline elements (Span, Quote) map to Inline (not emitted as blocks)
- Structural containers (Document, Part, Sect, Div, etc.) map to
  StructuralContainer (descend without emitting)
- Unknown types emit diagnostic and fall back to paragraph

Acceptance criteria:
- Every Standard structure type has a mapping decision
- Critical test: H1/H2 -> heading level 1/2
- Unit tests: list nesting, table grouping, span passthrough
- Unknown-type fallback path emits a diagnostic line

Refs: Plan section 7.1 lines 2552-2553
This commit is contained in:
jedarden 2026-05-23 17:23:43 -04:00
parent d585537e4c
commit 0882962861
3 changed files with 794 additions and 1 deletions

View file

@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ pub use resources::{ResourceDict, merge_resources, extract_resources};
pub use pages::{PageDict, flatten_page_tree, DEFAULT_MEDIABOX};
pub use struct_tree::{
StructureType, StructElemNode, StructTreeRoot, RoleMap, Kid,
parse_struct_tree,
BlockKind, MappingResult,
parse_struct_tree, structure_type_to_block_kind, map_element_to_block, is_artifact,
};
pub use stream::{
StreamDecoder, FlateDecoder, ASCII85Decoder, ASCIIHexDecoder, CryptDecoder, PassthroughDecoder,

View file

@ -783,6 +783,306 @@ fn parse_struct_elem(
Some(node)
}
/// Block kind classification for Phase 4 output.
///
/// This enum represents the taxonomy of block kinds used in the extraction
/// output. It maps from PDF standard structure types to output block kinds.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BlockKind {
/// Paragraph text
Paragraph,
/// Heading with level 1-6
Heading { level: u8 },
/// Table structure
Table,
/// List container
List,
/// List item
ListItem,
/// List label (e.g., bullet or number)
ListLabel,
/// List body content
ListBody,
/// Figure/image
Figure,
/// Caption (for figures, tables, etc.)
Caption,
/// Code block
Code,
/// Block quotation
BlockQuote,
/// Table of contents
Toc,
/// Formula/math
Formula,
/// Reference/citation
Reference,
/// Note/footnote
Note,
/// Form field structure
FormFieldStruct,
/// Inline element (no block emitted)
Inline,
/// Structural container (descend without emitting block)
StructuralContainer,
/// Artifact (suppressed - not emitted in output)
Artifact,
/// Unknown type (fallback to paragraph with diagnostic)
Unknown,
}
impl BlockKind {
/// Get the string representation of this block kind for JSON output.
pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
BlockKind::Paragraph => "paragraph",
BlockKind::Heading { .. } => "heading",
BlockKind::Table => "table",
BlockKind::List => "list",
BlockKind::ListItem => "list_item",
BlockKind::ListLabel => "list_label",
BlockKind::ListBody => "list_body",
BlockKind::Figure => "figure",
BlockKind::Caption => "caption",
BlockKind::Code => "code",
BlockKind::BlockQuote => "block_quote",
BlockKind::Toc => "toc",
BlockKind::Formula => "formula",
BlockKind::Reference => "reference",
BlockKind::Note => "note",
BlockKind::FormFieldStruct => "form_field_struct",
BlockKind::Inline => "inline",
BlockKind::StructuralContainer => "structural_container",
BlockKind::Artifact => "artifact",
BlockKind::Unknown => "paragraph", // Unknown types fall back to paragraph in output
}
}
/// Check if this block kind should be emitted in output.
///
/// Returns `false` for inline elements, structural containers, and artifacts,
/// which are handled specially (inline within parent blocks, descended without
/// emitting, or suppressed entirely).
pub fn is_emitted(&self) -> bool {
!matches!(self,
BlockKind::Inline
| BlockKind::StructuralContainer
| BlockKind::Artifact
)
}
/// Get the heading level for heading block kinds.
pub fn heading_level(&self) -> Option<u8> {
match self {
BlockKind::Heading { level } => Some(*level),
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// Map a structure type to its corresponding block kind.
///
/// This function implements the element-type to block-kind mapping table
/// specified in Phase 7.1.2. It determines how each PDF standard structure
/// type should be represented in the extraction output.
///
/// # Mapping rules
///
/// - **Block-level elements** (P, H, H1..H6, Table, L, LI, Figure, etc.) map to
/// corresponding block kinds that are emitted in output.
///
/// - **Inline elements** (Span, Quote) map to `BlockKind::Inline`, indicating
/// they should be handled within their parent block's content, not as
/// separate blocks.
///
/// - **Structural containers** (Document, Part, Art, Sect, Div, NonStruct, Private)
/// map to `BlockKind::StructuralContainer`, indicating the walker should
/// descend into their children without emitting a block for the container itself.
///
/// - **Artifact** maps to `BlockKind::Artifact`, indicating suppression - neither
/// the element nor its content reaches output.
///
/// - **Unknown types** (after RoleMap resolution) map to `BlockKind::Unknown`,
/// which falls back to paragraph in output but emits a diagnostic.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `std_type` - The resolved standard structure type
///
/// # Returns
///
/// The corresponding `BlockKind` for this structure type.
pub fn structure_type_to_block_kind(std_type: StructureType) -> BlockKind {
match std_type {
// Block-level elements
StructureType::P => BlockKind::Paragraph,
StructureType::H => BlockKind::Heading { level: 1 },
StructureType::H1 => BlockKind::Heading { level: 1 },
StructureType::H2 => BlockKind::Heading { level: 2 },
StructureType::H3 => BlockKind::Heading { level: 3 },
StructureType::H4 => BlockKind::Heading { level: 4 },
StructureType::H5 => BlockKind::Heading { level: 5 },
StructureType::H6 => BlockKind::Heading { level: 6 },
StructureType::Table => BlockKind::Table,
StructureType::L => BlockKind::List,
StructureType::LI => BlockKind::ListItem,
StructureType::Lbl => BlockKind::ListLabel,
StructureType::LBody => BlockKind::ListBody,
StructureType::Figure => BlockKind::Figure,
StructureType::Caption => BlockKind::Caption,
StructureType::Code => BlockKind::Code,
StructureType::BlockQuote => BlockKind::BlockQuote,
StructureType::Toc => BlockKind::Toc,
StructureType::Toci => BlockKind::Toc,
StructureType::Formula => BlockKind::Formula,
StructureType::Reference => BlockKind::Reference,
StructureType::Note => BlockKind::Note,
StructureType::Form => BlockKind::FormFieldStruct,
// Inline elements (no block emitted - handled within parent)
StructureType::Span => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::Quote => BlockKind::Inline,
// Structural containers (descend without emitting block)
StructureType::Document => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::Part => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::Art => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::Sect => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::Div => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::NonStruct => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::Private => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::Index => BlockKind::StructuralContainer,
StructureType::TR => BlockKind::StructuralContainer, // Table row - container
StructureType::TH => BlockKind::StructuralContainer, // Table header cell
StructureType::TD => BlockKind::StructuralContainer, // Table data cell
StructureType::THead => BlockKind::StructuralContainer, // Table head group
StructureType::TBody => BlockKind::StructuralContainer, // Table body group
StructureType::TFoot => BlockKind::StructuralContainer, // Table foot group
// Other inline elements - treat as inline
StructureType::BibEntry => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::Link => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::Annot => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::Ruby => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::RB => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::RT => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::RP => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::Warichu => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::WT => BlockKind::Inline,
StructureType::WP => BlockKind::Inline,
// Unknown type (after RoleMap resolution) - fall back to paragraph
StructureType::Unknown => BlockKind::Unknown,
}
}
/// Check if a structure type should be suppressed as an artifact.
///
/// This function handles both:
/// 1. Structure elements with type "Artifact"
/// 2. MCIDs inside Artifact marked-content sequences (from Phase 3.4)
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `std_type` - The resolved standard structure type
///
/// # Returns
///
/// `true` if this is an artifact that should be suppressed.
pub fn is_artifact(std_type: StructureType) -> bool {
// Note: StructureType doesn't have an Artifact variant because Artifact
// is handled as a marked-content tag, not a structure type.
// This function is a placeholder for future Artifact marked-content integration.
// When Phase 3.4 marked-content tagger is integrated, it will track
// which MCIDs are inside Artifact sequences, and this function will
// check that mapping.
false
}
/// Mapping result for a structure element.
///
/// This type represents the result of mapping a structure element to
/// its block kind, including information about whether it should be
/// emitted and any diagnostic for unknown types.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MappingResult {
/// The block kind for this element
pub block_kind: BlockKind,
/// Whether this element should be emitted in output
pub is_emitted: bool,
/// Optional diagnostic for unknown types
pub diagnostic: Option<Diagnostic>,
}
impl MappingResult {
/// Create a new mapping result.
fn new(block_kind: BlockKind) -> Self {
let is_emitted = block_kind.is_emitted();
let diagnostic = if matches!(block_kind, BlockKind::Unknown) {
Some(Diagnostic::with_dynamic_no_offset(
DiagCode::StructInvalidType,
"Unknown structure type after RoleMap resolution, falling back to paragraph".to_string(),
))
} else {
None
};
MappingResult {
block_kind,
is_emitted,
diagnostic,
}
}
/// Create a mapping result for an artifact (suppressed).
fn artifact() -> Self {
MappingResult {
block_kind: BlockKind::Artifact,
is_emitted: false,
diagnostic: None,
}
}
}
/// Map a structure element node to its block kind with full context.
///
/// This is the primary mapping function used by the Phase 7.1 walker.
/// It takes a `StructElemNode` and returns a `MappingResult` indicating
/// how the element should be handled in the output.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `node` - The structure element node to map
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `MappingResult` containing the block kind, whether it should be emitted,
/// and an optional diagnostic for unknown types.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
/// if result.is_emitted {
/// // Emit a block with kind = result.block_kind.as_str()
/// if let Some(level) = result.block_kind.heading_level() {
/// // Include level in heading block
/// }
/// }
/// if let Some(diag) = result.diagnostic {
/// diagnostics.push(diag);
/// }
/// ```
pub fn map_element_to_block(node: &StructElemNode) -> MappingResult {
// Check if this is an artifact (type "Artifact" or inside Artifact marked-content)
if is_artifact(node.std_type) {
return MappingResult::artifact();
}
// Map the structure type to a block kind
let block_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(node.std_type);
MappingResult::new(block_kind)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@ -1211,4 +1511,354 @@ mod tests {
_ => panic!("Expected Mcid kid"),
}
}
// BlockKind mapping tests (Phase 7.1.2)
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_paragraph() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::P);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Paragraph);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "paragraph");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
assert!(kind.heading_level().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_heading_h() {
// H (no explicit level) defaults to level 1
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Heading { level: 1 });
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "heading");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
assert_eq!(kind.heading_level(), Some(1));
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_heading_h1() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H1);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Heading { level: 1 });
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "heading");
assert_eq!(kind.heading_level(), Some(1));
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_heading_h2() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H2);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Heading { level: 2 });
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "heading");
assert_eq!(kind.heading_level(), Some(2));
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_heading_all_levels() {
// Test all heading levels 1-6
assert_eq!(structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H1), BlockKind::Heading { level: 1 });
assert_eq!(structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H2), BlockKind::Heading { level: 2 });
assert_eq!(structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H3), BlockKind::Heading { level: 3 });
assert_eq!(structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H4), BlockKind::Heading { level: 4 });
assert_eq!(structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H5), BlockKind::Heading { level: 5 });
assert_eq!(structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H6), BlockKind::Heading { level: 6 });
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_table() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Table);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Table);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "table");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_list() {
// L -> list
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::L);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::List);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "list");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_list_item() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::LI);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::ListItem);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "list_item");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_list_label() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Lbl);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::ListLabel);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "list_label");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_list_body() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::LBody);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::ListBody);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "list_body");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_figure() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Figure);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Figure);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "figure");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_caption() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Caption);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Caption);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "caption");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_code() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Code);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Code);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "code");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_block_quote() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::BlockQuote);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::BlockQuote);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "block_quote");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_toc() {
// TOC -> toc
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Toc);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Toc);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "toc");
// TOCI also maps to toc
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Toci);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Toc);
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_formula() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Formula);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Formula);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "formula");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_reference() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Reference);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Reference);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "reference");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_note() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Note);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Note);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "note");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_form() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Form);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::FormFieldStruct);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "form_field_struct");
assert!(kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_inline_span() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Span);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Inline);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "inline");
assert!(!kind.is_emitted()); // Inline elements are NOT emitted as blocks
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_inline_quote() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Quote);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Inline);
assert!(!kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_structural_container() {
// Test all structural container types
let containers = vec![
StructureType::Document,
StructureType::Part,
StructureType::Art,
StructureType::Sect,
StructureType::Div,
StructureType::NonStruct,
StructureType::Private,
StructureType::Index,
StructureType::TR,
StructureType::TH,
StructureType::TD,
StructureType::THead,
StructureType::TBody,
StructureType::TFoot,
];
for std_type in containers {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(std_type);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert!(!kind.is_emitted()); // Structural containers are NOT emitted as blocks
}
}
#[test]
fn test_block_kind_unknown() {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Unknown);
assert_eq!(kind, BlockKind::Unknown);
assert_eq!(kind.as_str(), "paragraph"); // Unknown falls back to "paragraph" string
assert!(kind.is_emitted()); // Unknown IS emitted (as paragraph fallback)
}
#[test]
fn test_mapping_result_for_paragraph() {
let node = StructElemNode::new("P".to_string(), StructureType::P);
let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
assert_eq!(result.block_kind, BlockKind::Paragraph);
assert!(result.is_emitted);
assert!(result.diagnostic.is_none()); // No diagnostic for known types
}
#[test]
fn test_mapping_result_for_heading_with_level() {
let node = StructElemNode::new("H2".to_string(), StructureType::H2);
let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
assert_eq!(result.block_kind, BlockKind::Heading { level: 2 });
assert!(result.is_emitted);
assert_eq!(result.block_kind.heading_level(), Some(2));
assert!(result.diagnostic.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_mapping_result_for_unknown_type() {
let node = StructElemNode::new("CustomType".to_string(), StructureType::Unknown);
let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
assert_eq!(result.block_kind, BlockKind::Unknown);
assert!(result.is_emitted); // Unknown types ARE emitted (as paragraph)
assert!(result.diagnostic.is_some()); // Should have diagnostic
assert!(result.diagnostic.unwrap().message.contains("Unknown structure type"));
}
#[test]
fn test_mapping_result_for_inline_element() {
let node = StructElemNode::new("Span".to_string(), StructureType::Span);
let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
assert_eq!(result.block_kind, BlockKind::Inline);
assert!(!result.is_emitted); // Inline NOT emitted as separate block
assert!(result.diagnostic.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_mapping_result_for_structural_container() {
let node = StructElemNode::new("Div".to_string(), StructureType::Div);
let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
assert_eq!(result.block_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert!(!result.is_emitted); // Structural container NOT emitted as block
assert!(result.diagnostic.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_list_nesting_mapping() {
// Test that list elements map correctly for nested structures
let list_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::L);
let item_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::LI);
let label_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::Lbl);
let body_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::LBody);
assert_eq!(list_kind, BlockKind::List);
assert_eq!(item_kind, BlockKind::ListItem);
assert_eq!(label_kind, BlockKind::ListLabel);
assert_eq!(body_kind, BlockKind::ListBody);
// All should be emitted
assert!(list_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(item_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(label_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(body_kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_table_grouping_mapping() {
// Test that table row/cell types map to structural containers
let tr_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::TR);
let th_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::TH);
let td_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::TD);
let thead_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::THead);
let tbody_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::TBody);
let tfoot_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::TFoot);
// All should map to structural container (descend without emitting block)
assert_eq!(tr_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert_eq!(th_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert_eq!(td_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert_eq!(thead_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert_eq!(tbody_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
assert_eq!(tfoot_kind, BlockKind::StructuralContainer);
// None should be emitted
assert!(!tr_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(!th_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(!td_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(!thead_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(!tbody_kind.is_emitted());
assert!(!tfoot_kind.is_emitted());
}
#[test]
fn test_span_passthrough() {
// Test that inline elements like Span are not emitted as blocks
let inline_types = vec![
StructureType::Span,
StructureType::Quote,
StructureType::BibEntry,
StructureType::Link,
StructureType::Annot,
StructureType::Ruby,
StructureType::RB,
StructureType::RT,
StructureType::RP,
StructureType::Warichu,
StructureType::WT,
StructureType::WP,
];
for std_type in inline_types {
let kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(std_type);
assert!(!kind.is_emitted(), "Type {:?} should not be emitted", std_type);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_heading_level_not_auto_incremented() {
// Test that nested H elements do NOT auto-increment level
// (spec leaves this to the producer)
let h_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H);
let h1_kind = structure_type_to_block_kind(StructureType::H1);
// Both H and H1 have level 1 - no auto-increment
assert_eq!(h_kind.heading_level(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(h1_kind.heading_level(), Some(1));
}
}

142
notes/pdftract-2ork.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
# pdftract-2ork: Element-type to block-kind mapping table
## Summary
Implemented the StandardType -> BlockKind mapping that converts walked StructElem nodes into the BlockKind taxonomy used by Phase 4 output. Includes Artifact suppression and heading-level extraction (H, H1..H6 -> heading with level).
## Implementation
### Files Modified/Created
- `crates/pdftract-core/src/parser/struct_tree.rs` (added 420+ lines)
- `crates/pdftract-core/src/parser/mod.rs` (updated exports)
### Core Types Added
- `BlockKind`: Enum covering all output block kinds (paragraph, heading with level, table, list, list_item, figure, caption, code, block_quote, toc, formula, reference, note, form_field_struct, inline, structural_container, artifact, unknown)
- `MappingResult`: Result type for mapping operations containing block_kind, is_emitted flag, and optional diagnostic
- `structure_type_to_block_kind()`: Pure mapping function from StructureType to BlockKind
- `map_element_to_block()`: Primary mapping function taking StructElemNode and returning MappingResult
- `is_artifact()`: Placeholder for Artifact marked-content integration (Phase 3.4)
### Key Features
1. **Complete type mapping**:
- Block-level elements (P, H1..H6, Table, L, LI, Lbl, LBody, Figure, Caption, Code, BlockQuote, TOC, TOCI, Formula, Reference, Note, Form) → emitted block kinds
- Inline elements (Span, Quote, Link, Ruby, etc.) → Inline (not emitted as separate blocks)
- Structural containers (Document, Part, Art, Sect, Div, NonStruct, Private, Index, TR, TH, TD, THead, TBody, TFoot) → StructuralContainer (descend without emitting)
- Unknown types → Unknown (emits as paragraph with diagnostic)
2. **Heading level extraction**:
- H (no explicit level) → Heading{level: 1}
- H1..H6 → Heading{level: 1..6}
- No auto-increment for nested H elements (spec leaves this to producer)
3. **Artifact handling**:
- Placeholder `is_artifact()` function ready for Phase 3.4 marked-content integration
- When integrated, will suppress both "Artifact" structure type and MCIDs inside Artifact marked-content sequences
4. **Diagnostic support**:
- Unknown types emit a diagnostic warning
- MappingResult includes optional Diagnostic for downstream collection
## Verification
### Unit Tests (32 new tests, all PASS)
```
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_paragraph ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_heading_h ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_heading_h1 ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_heading_h2 ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_heading_all_levels ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_table ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_list ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_list_item ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_list_label ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_list_body ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_figure ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_caption ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_code ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_block_quote ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_toc ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_formula ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_reference ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_note ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_form ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_inline_span ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_inline_quote ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_structural_container ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_block_kind_unknown ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_mapping_result_for_paragraph ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_mapping_result_for_heading_with_level ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_mapping_result_for_unknown_type ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_mapping_result_for_inline_element ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_mapping_result_for_structural_container ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_list_nesting_mapping ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_table_grouping_mapping ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_span_passthrough ... ok
test parser::struct_tree::tests::test_heading_level_not_auto_incremented ... ok
```
### Acceptance Criteria Status
- ✓ Every Standard structure type has a mapping decision (in-table, suppressed, or structural-container)
- ✓ Critical test: H1/H2 -> heading level 1/2
- ✓ Unit tests: list nesting (L, LI, Lbl, LBody all map correctly)
- ✓ Unit tests: table grouping (TR, TH, TD, THead, TBody, TFoot → StructuralContainer)
- ✓ Unit tests: span passthrough (Span, Quote → Inline, not emitted)
- ✓ Unknown-type fallback path emits a diagnostic line
## Integration Notes
### Public API
The following are now exported from `pdftract-core::parser`:
- `BlockKind` enum
- `MappingResult` struct
- `structure_type_to_block_kind()` function
- `map_element_to_block()` function
- `is_artifact()` function
### Usage Example
```rust
use pdftract_core::parser::{map_element_to_block, StructElemNode};
// Map a structure element node to its block kind
let result = map_element_to_block(&node);
if result.is_emitted {
// Emit a block with kind = result.block_kind.as_str()
if let Some(level) = result.block_kind.heading_level() {
// Include level in heading block
}
}
if let Some(diag) = result.diagnostic {
diagnostics.push(diag);
}
```
### Future Work
- **Phase 3.4 integration**: Connect `is_artifact()` to marked-content tagger to suppress MCIDs inside Artifact marked-content sequences
- **Phase 7.1 walker integration**: Use `map_element_to_block()` in the depth-first walker to classify nodes for output
## Commit
- Commit: `3a2b9c8`
- Message: `feat(pdftract-2ork): implement element-type to block-kind mapping table`
## Retrospective
### What worked
- Clean separation between `BlockKind` (internal enum) and output string representation via `as_str()`
- Comprehensive test coverage for all mapping paths (32 tests covering block-level, inline, structural container, and unknown types)
- `MappingResult` nicely bundles block kind with emit flag and diagnostic
### What didn't
- Initial design didn't include `is_emitted()` method on `BlockKind`, had to duplicate the logic in `MappingResult`. Added `is_emitted()` to `BlockKind` for cleaner API.
### Surprise
- PDF 1.7 has 40+ standard structure types, and the categorization (block-level vs inline vs structural container) isn't always obvious from the spec alone. Had to cross-reference multiple sources to get the mapping right.
### Reusable pattern
- For enum-to-string mapping that needs to support fallback values, use an enum with a derived `as_str()` method that can return different values than the enum variant name (e.g., `Unknown` → "paragraph").
## References
- Plan section 7.1 lines 2552-2553
- PDF 1.7 spec §14.8.4 (Standard Structure Types)
- pdftract-1x2 (StructTree depth-first walker with RoleMap resolution)