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jedarden 612e7ce0ea P1.5: Implement scatter module with covering-set construction + dispatch trait
- Add NodeClient trait for HTTP calls to Meilisearch nodes (seam between pure miroir-core and networked miroir-proxy)
- Add ScatterPlan struct containing chosen_group, target_shards, shard_to_node mapping, deadline_ms, hedging_eligible
- Implement plan_search_scatter() pure function that constructs the covering set without I/O
- Implement execute_scatter() async function that fans out to nodes with partial-failure handling
- Add MockNodeClient for testing with pre-programmed responses/errors
- Add unit tests for plan construction, query group rotation, shard-to-node mapping, hedging eligibility, and scatter execution

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 00:20:29 -04:00
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Miroir

Multi-node Index Replication Orchestrator, Integrated Rebalancing

Miroir is a RAID-like orchestration layer for Meilisearch. It stripes a large index across a fleet of small-RAM Meilisearch nodes with a configurable replication factor, fans out search queries across all shards, and rebalances shard assignments when nodes are added or removed — all using the Meilisearch Community Edition.

The Problem

Meilisearch loads its entire index into memory-mapped LMDB files. A large index that exceeds a single server's available RAM cannot run on that server. The Enterprise Edition's native sharding is gated behind a commercial license. Miroir solves this without it.

How It Works

Client
  │
  ▼
Miroir Orchestrator
  ├── Write path: hash(doc_id) → assign to shard → write to R replicas
  ├── Read path:  scatter query to all shards → gather → merge ranked results
  └── Rebalance: on node add/remove → recompute assignments → migrate minimum shards

Meilisearch Nodes (N instances, each holding a subset of shards)
  node-0   node-1   node-2   ...   node-N

Replication Factor

Analogous to software RAID — configurable per deployment:

RF Redundancy Node failures tolerated Capacity
1 None (stripe only) 0 100% of fleet
2 One replica 1 per shard group 50% of fleet
3 Two replicas 2 per shard group 33% of fleet

Key Components

  • Orchestrator — proxy that handles shard routing, scatter-gather, result merging, and topology management
  • Shard router — consistent hash function (Rendezvous/HRW) mapping document IDs to node assignments; minimal reshuffling on topology change
  • Rebalancer — on node add/remove, recomputes assignments and migrates only the shards that changed owners; surviving replicas serve reads during rebuild
  • Result merger — normalizes and merges ranked result sets from multiple shards into a single coherent response

Status

Design phase. See docs/ for architecture detail.